These works began as an investigation into the disc form: the mandala, the celestial body, the orbital plane.

Each piece is hand-fabricated from patinated copper, brass, bronze, and stainless steel. Every ring, suspended component, and surface detail is formed by hand. Nothing is taken from a mold. Nothing is purchased ready-made. Nothing is repeated.

Suspended from a single point, these works move with air. Mounted away from the wall, they cast shifting shadows that extend the composition into the surrounding space. A room changes when one of these pieces enters it.

Each sculpture carries a cast bronze signature tag bearing the artist's name, the year, the edition number 1 of 1, and the artist's thumbprint pressed directly into the metal. No two tags are identical.